Comparație între diverse plăci de dezvoltare cu FPGA: Diferență între versiuni

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=Comparație între sisteme de dezvoltare FPGA=
== FPGA Development Boards Comparison ==
== Sisteme Terasic ==
 
=== Terasic Boards ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Feature !! DE10-Lite !! DE10-Nano !! DE10-Standard !! DE1-SoC !! ADC-SoC !! Atum A3 Nano
! Feature !! DE10-Lite !! DE10-Nano !! DE10-Standard !! DE1-SoC !! ADC-SoC !! Atum A3 Nano
|-
|-
| '''FPGA Device''' || Intel MAX 10 10M50DAF484C7G || Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 || Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 || Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 || Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 || Agilex 3 A3CZ135BB18AE7S
| '''FPGA Device''' || Intel MAX 10 10M50DAF484C7G || Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 || Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 || Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 || Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 || style="background:#90EE90" | Agilex 3 A3CZ135BB18AE7S
|-
|-
| '''Logic Elements (LEs)''' || 50,000 LEs || 110,000 LEs || 110,000 LEs || 85,000 LEs || 110,000 LEs (approx) || 135,110 LEs
| '''Logic Elements (LEs)''' || 50,000 LEs || style="background:#90EE90" | 110,000 LEs || style="background:#90EE90" | 110,000 LEs || 85,000 LEs || style="background:#90EE90" | 110,000 LEs (approx) || style="background:#90EE90" | '''135,110 LEs'''
|-
|-
| '''Embedded Memory''' || 1,638 Kbit M9K || 5,570 Kbit || 5,570 Kbit || 4,450 Kbit || ~5,570 Kbit || 6.89 Mbit M20K + 1.4 Mbit MLAB
| '''Embedded Memory''' || 1,638 Kbit M9K || style="background:#90EE90" | 5,570 Kbit || style="background:#90EE90" | 5,570 Kbit || 4,450 Kbit || style="background:#90EE90" | ~5,570 Kbit || style="background:#90EE90" | '''6.89 Mbit M20K + 1.4 Mbit MLAB'''
|-
|-
| '''DSP/Multipliers''' || 144× 18×18 Multipliers || 112× DSP blocks || 112× DSP blocks || 6 Fractional PLLs || Similar to DE10-Nano || 368 Multipliers
| '''DSP/Multipliers''' || 144× 18×18 Multipliers || 112× DSP blocks || 112× DSP blocks || 6 Fractional PLLs || Similar to DE10-Nano || style="background:#90EE90" | '''368 Multipliers'''
|-
|-
| '''PLLs''' || 4 PLLs || 6 Fractional PLLs || 6 Fractional PLLs || 6 Fractional PLLs || 6 Fractional PLLs || N/A (Agilex architecture)
| '''PLLs''' || 4 PLLs || style="background:#90EE90" | 6 Fractional PLLs || style="background:#90EE90" | 6 Fractional PLLs || style="background:#90EE90" | 6 Fractional PLLs || style="background:#90EE90" | 6 Fractional PLLs || N/A (Agilex architecture)
|-
|-
| '''Speed Grade''' || C7G (commercial) || C6 || C6 || C6 || C6 || E7S (enhanced)
| '''Speed Grade''' || C7G (commercial) || C6 || C6 || C6 || C6 || style="background:#90EE90" | '''E7S (enhanced)'''
|-
|-
| '''Processor''' || None || Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz || Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz || Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz || Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz || None (FPGA only)
| '''Processor''' || None || style="background:#90EE90" | Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz || style="background:#90EE90" | Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz || style="background:#90EE90" | Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz || style="background:#90EE90" | Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz || None (FPGA only)
|-
|-
| '''FPGA Memory''' || 64MB SDRAM (x16) || - || 64MB SDRAM (x16) || 64MB SDRAM (x16) || - || 64MB SDRAM (32-bit)
| '''FPGA Memory''' || 64MB SDRAM (x16) || - || 64MB SDRAM (x16) || 64MB SDRAM (x16) || - || style="background:#90EE90" | 64MB SDRAM (32-bit)
|-
|-
| '''HPS/System Memory''' || - || 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) || 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) || 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) || 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) || -
| '''HPS/System Memory''' || - || style="background:#90EE90" | 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) || style="background:#90EE90" | 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) || style="background:#90EE90" | 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) || style="background:#90EE90" | 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) || -
|-
|-
| '''Flash''' || EPCQ || QSPI Flash || QSPI Flash || EPCS128 || QSPI Flash || 128 Mbit QSPI Flash
| '''Flash''' || EPCQ || QSPI Flash || QSPI Flash || EPCS128 || QSPI Flash || style="background:#90EE90" | 128 Mbit QSPI Flash
|-
|-
| '''USB Blaster''' || On-board (Type-B USB) || Via FPGA tools || On-board || On-board (Type-B USB II) || On-board || USB-Blaster III (USB Type-C)
| '''USB Blaster''' || On-board (Type-B USB) || Via FPGA tools || On-board || On-board (Type-B USB II) || On-board || style="background:#90EE90" | '''USB-Blaster III (USB Type-C)'''
|-
|-
| '''Video Output''' || VGA (4-bit resistor) || HDMI (1080p Full HD) || VGA + Video-In || VGA (24-bit DAC) || Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC || HDMI (1080p)
| '''Video Output''' || VGA (4-bit resistor) || style="background:#90EE90" | '''HDMI (1080p Full HD)''' || VGA + Video-In || VGA (24-bit DAC) || Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC || style="background:#90EE90" | '''HDMI (1080p)'''
|-
|-
| '''Network''' || None || Gigabit Ethernet || Gigabit Ethernet || Gigabit Ethernet || Gigabit Ethernet || Gigabit Ethernet
| '''Network''' || None || style="background:#90EE90" | '''Gigabit Ethernet''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''Gigabit Ethernet''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''Gigabit Ethernet''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''Gigabit Ethernet''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''Gigabit Ethernet'''
|-
|-
| '''Audio''' || None || HDMI audio || Audio CODEC || Audio CODEC (24-bit) || Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC || None
| '''Audio''' || None || HDMI audio || Audio CODEC || style="background:#90EE90" | Audio CODEC (24-bit) || Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC || None
|-
|-
| '''USB Ports''' || 1× Type-B (programming) || 1× USB OTG, USB-to-UART || 2× USB 2.0 Host || 2× USB 2.0 Host || USB OTG, UART-to-USB || 1× USB Type-C (programming)
| '''USB Ports''' || 1× Type-B (programming) || 1× USB OTG, USB-to-UART || style="background:#90EE90" | 2× USB 2.0 Host || style="background:#90EE90" | 2× USB 2.0 Host || USB OTG, UART-to-USB || style="background:#90EE90" | 1× USB Type-C (programming)
|-
|-
| '''Storage''' || None || MicroSD Card Socket || MicroSD Card Socket || MicroSD Card Socket || MicroSD Card Socket || MicroSD Card Socket
| '''Storage''' || None || style="background:#90EE90" | MicroSD Card Socket || style="background:#90EE90" | MicroSD Card Socket || style="background:#90EE90" | MicroSD Card Socket || style="background:#90EE90" | MicroSD Card Socket || style="background:#90EE90" | MicroSD Card Socket
|-
|-
| '''GPIO/Expansion''' || 1× 2×20 GPIO, Arduino UNO R3 || 2× 40-pin GPIO, Arduino UNO R3 || 2× GPIO, 2× HSMC || 2× 40-pin GPIO || 2× 40-pin, Arduino UNO R3 || 1× 2×20 GPIO, 2× PMOD (2×6)
| '''GPIO/Expansion''' || 1× 2×20 GPIO, Arduino UNO R3 || 2× 40-pin GPIO, Arduino UNO R3 || style="background:#90EE90" | '''2× GPIO, 2× HSMC''' || 2× 40-pin GPIO || 2× 40-pin, Arduino UNO R3 || 1× 2×20 GPIO, 2× PMOD (2×6)
|-
|-
| '''ADC''' || Dual ADC on-chip (12-ch) || External ADC header || ADC header (2×5) || 8-ch 12-bit (1 MSPS) || 2× 14-bit 150MSPS (SMA) || None (on-chip option)
| '''ADC''' || Dual ADC on-chip (12-ch) || External ADC header || ADC header (2×5) || 8-ch 12-bit (1 MSPS) || style="background:#90EE90" | '''2× 14-bit 150MSPS (SMA)''' || None (on-chip option)
|-
|-
| '''Sensors''' || 3-axis Accelerometer || None listed || Accelerometer (G-sensor) || G-sensor on HPS || Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC || None
| '''Sensors''' || style="background:#90EE90" | 3-axis Accelerometer || None listed || style="background:#90EE90" | Accelerometer (G-sensor) || style="background:#90EE90" | G-sensor on HPS || Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC || None
|-
|-
| '''User I/O''' || 10 LEDs, 10 switches, 2 buttons, 6× 7-seg || 8 LEDs, 4 switches, 2 buttons || LEDs, switches, buttons, LCD || 11 LEDs, 10 switches, 5 keys, 6× 7-seg || Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC || LEDs, buttons, switches
| '''User I/O''' || 10 LEDs, 10 switches, 2 buttons, 6× 7-seg || 8 LEDs, 4 switches, 2 buttons || LEDs, switches, buttons, LCD || style="background:#90EE90" | 11 LEDs, 10 switches, 5 keys, 6× 7-seg || Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC || LEDs, buttons, switches
|-
|-
| '''Power''' || 5V DC (USB or barrel) || 5V DC / 2A || 12V DC || 12V DC || 5V DC || 5V DC / 2A
| '''Power''' || 5V DC (USB or barrel) || 5V DC / 2A || 12V DC || 12V DC || 5V DC || 5V DC / 2A
|-
|-
| '''Form Factor''' || Compact || 85×70 mm (compact) || Larger standard || Standard || Compact || 85×70 mm
| '''Form Factor''' || Compact || style="background:#90EE90" | 85×70 mm (compact) || Larger standard || Standard || Compact || style="background:#90EE90" | 85×70 mm
|-
|-
| '''Avg Price (USD)''' || $140 (Academic: $82) || $225 (Academic: $190) || $499 || $377 || ~$200-250 || $180
| '''Avg Price (USD)''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''$140 (Academic: $82)''' || $225 (Academic: $190) || $499 || $377 || ~$200-250 || style="background:#90EE90" | '''$180'''
|-
|-
| '''Target Use''' || Education/Entry-level || Embedded/IoT/Makers || Advanced education/research || Education/Development || High-speed data acquisition || Edge computing/Vision
| '''Target Use''' || Education/Entry-level || Embedded/IoT/Makers || Advanced education/research || Education/Development || High-speed data acquisition || Edge computing/Vision
Linia 58: Linia 60:
----
----


== Sisteme FPGA similare, de la Digilent (cu FPGA-uri Xilinx/AMD) ==
=== Comparable Digilent Boards (Xilinx/AMD FPGAs) ===


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Funcționalitate !! Basys 3 !! Arty A7-35T !! Arty A7-100T !! Nexys A7-100T !! Arty S7-50
! Feature !! Basys 3 !! Arty A7-35T !! Arty A7-100T !! Nexys A7-100T !! Arty S7-50
|-
|-
| '''FPGA Device''' || Artix-7 XC7A35T-1CPG236C || Artix-7 XC7A35T-1CSG324C || Artix-7 XC7A100T-1CSG324C || Artix-7 XC7A100T-1CSG324C || Spartan-7 XC7S50-1CSGA324C
| '''FPGA Device''' || Artix-7 XC7A35T-1CPG236C || Artix-7 XC7A35T-1CSG324C || style="background:#90EE90" | Artix-7 XC7A100T-1CSG324C || style="background:#90EE90" | Artix-7 XC7A100T-1CSG324C || Spartan-7 XC7S50-1CSGA324C
|-
|-
| '''Logic Slices''' || 5,200 slices || 5,200 slices || 15,850 slices || 15,850 slices || 8,150 slices
| '''Logic Slices''' || 5,200 slices || 5,200 slices || style="background:#90EE90" | '''15,850 slices''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''15,850 slices''' || 8,150 slices
|-
|-
| '''Logic Cells''' || 33,280 LCs || 33,280 LCs || 101,440 LCs || 101,440 LCs || ~52,160 LCs
| '''Logic Cells''' || 33,280 LCs || 33,280 LCs || style="background:#90EE90" | '''101,440 LCs''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''101,440 LCs''' || 52,160 LCs
|-
|-
| '''Embedded Memory''' || 1,800 Kbit || 1,800 Kbit || 4,860 Kbit || 4,860 Kbit || 2,700 Kbit
| '''Embedded Memory''' || 1,800 Kbit || 1,800 Kbit || style="background:#90EE90" | '''4,860 Kbit''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''4,860 Kbit''' || 2,700 Kbit
|-
|-
| '''DSP Slices''' || 90 || 90 || 240 || 240 || 120
| '''DSP Slices''' || 90 || 90 || style="background:#90EE90" | '''240''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''240''' || 120
|-
|-
| '''Clock Resources''' || 5× CMT || 5× CMT || 6× CMT (PLL) || 6× CMT (PLL) || 5× CMT
| '''Clock Resources''' || 5× CMT || 5× CMT || style="background:#90EE90" | 6× CMT (PLL) || style="background:#90EE90" | 6× CMT (PLL) || 5× CMT
|-
|-
| '''Speed Grade''' || -1 (100MHz typical) || -1 (100MHz typical) || -1 (100MHz typical) || -1 (100MHz typical) || -1 (100MHz typical)
| '''Speed Grade''' || -1 (100MHz typical) || -1 (100MHz typical) || -1 (100MHz typical) || -1 (100MHz typical) || -1 (100MHz typical)
Linia 80: Linia 82:
| '''Processor''' || None (soft MicroBlaze) || None (soft MicroBlaze) || None (soft MicroBlaze) || None (soft MicroBlaze) || None (soft MicroBlaze)
| '''Processor''' || None (soft MicroBlaze) || None (soft MicroBlaze) || None (soft MicroBlaze) || None (soft MicroBlaze) || None (soft MicroBlaze)
|-
|-
| '''Memory''' || None (uses FPGA BRAM) || 256MB DDR3 @ 333MHz || 256MB DDR3 @ 333MHz || 128MB DDR2 || None
| '''Memory''' || None (uses FPGA BRAM) || style="background:#90EE90" | '''256MB DDR3 @ 333MHz''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''256MB DDR3 @ 333MHz''' || 128MB DDR2 || None
|-
|-
| '''Flash''' || Quad-SPI Flash 16MB || Quad-SPI Flash 16MB || Quad-SPI Flash 16MB || Quad-SPI Flash 16MB || Quad-SPI Flash 16MB
| '''Flash''' || style="background:#90EE90" | Quad-SPI Flash 16MB || style="background:#90EE90" | Quad-SPI Flash 16MB || style="background:#90EE90" | Quad-SPI Flash 16MB || style="background:#90EE90" | Quad-SPI Flash 16MB || style="background:#90EE90" | Quad-SPI Flash 16MB
|-
|-
| '''Programming''' || USB JTAG (on-board) || USB JTAG (on-board) || USB JTAG (on-board) || USB JTAG (on-board) || USB JTAG (on-board)
| '''Programming''' || style="background:#90EE90" | USB JTAG (on-board) || style="background:#90EE90" | USB JTAG (on-board) || style="background:#90EE90" | USB JTAG (on-board) || style="background:#90EE90" | USB JTAG (on-board) || style="background:#90EE90" | USB JTAG (on-board)
|-
|-
| '''Video Output''' || VGA (12-bit) || None || None || VGA (12-bit) || None
| '''Video Output''' || style="background:#90EE90" | VGA (12-bit) || None || None || style="background:#90EE90" | VGA (12-bit) || None
|-
|-
| '''Network''' || None || 10/100 Ethernet || 10/100 Ethernet || 10/100 Ethernet || None
| '''Network''' || None || style="background:#90EE90" | 10/100 Ethernet || style="background:#90EE90" | 10/100 Ethernet || style="background:#90EE90" | 10/100 Ethernet || None
|-
|-
| '''Audio''' || None || None || None || PWM Audio || None
| '''Audio''' || None || None || None || style="background:#90EE90" | PWM Audio || None
|-
|-
| '''USB Ports''' || 1× Micro-B (prog/power) || 1× Micro-B (prog/power) || 1× Micro-B (prog/power) || 1× Micro-B (prog), USB-UART || 1× Micro-B (prog/power)
| '''USB Ports''' || 1× Micro-B (prog/power) || 1× Micro-B (prog/power) || 1× Micro-B (prog/power) || style="background:#90EE90" | 1× Micro-B (prog), USB-UART || 1× Micro-B (prog/power)
|-
|-
| '''Storage''' || None || None || None || MicroSD (requires Pmod) || None
| '''Storage''' || None || None || None || style="background:#90EE90" | MicroSD (requires Pmod) || None
|-
|-
| '''GPIO/Expansion''' || 4× Pmod (12-pin) || 4× Pmod, Arduino/chipKIT || 4× Pmod, Arduino/chipKIT || 5× Pmod || 4× Pmod, Arduino shield
| '''GPIO/Expansion''' || style="background:#90EE90" | 4× Pmod (12-pin) || style="background:#90EE90" | '''4× Pmod, Arduino/chipKIT''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''4× Pmod, Arduino/chipKIT''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''5× Pmod''' || style="background:#90EE90" | 4× Pmod, Arduino shield
|-
|-
| '''ADC''' || XADC (on-chip) || XADC || XADC || XADC || Dual-ch 1 MSPS ADC
| '''ADC''' || style="background:#90EE90" | XADC (on-chip) || style="background:#90EE90" | XADC || style="background:#90EE90" | XADC || style="background:#90EE90" | XADC || style="background:#90EE90" | Dual-ch 1 MSPS ADC
|-
|-
| '''Sensors''' || None || None || None || Accelerometer, Temp, Mic || None
| '''Sensors''' || None || None || None || style="background:#90EE90" | '''Accelerometer, Temp, Mic''' || None
|-
|-
| '''User I/O''' || 16 switches, 16 LEDs, 5 buttons, 4× 7-seg || 4 switches, 4 LEDs, 4 buttons || 4 switches, 4 LEDs, 4 buttons || 16 switches, 16 LEDs, 5 buttons, 8× 7-seg || 4 switches, 4 LEDs, 4 buttons
| '''User I/O''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''16 switches, 16 LEDs, 5 buttons, 4× 7-seg''' || 4 switches, 4 LEDs, 4 buttons || 4 switches, 4 LEDs, 4 buttons || style="background:#90EE90" | '''16 switches, 16 LEDs, 5 buttons, 8× 7-seg''' || 4 switches, 4 LEDs, 4 buttons
|-
|-
| '''Power''' || USB or 5V barrel jack || USB or 5V barrel jack || USB or 5V barrel jack || USB or 5V barrel jack || USB or 5V barrel jack
| '''Power''' || USB or 5V barrel jack || USB or 5V barrel jack || USB or 5V barrel jack || USB or 5V barrel jack || USB or 5V barrel jack
|-
|-
| '''Form Factor''' || Standard (140×190mm) || Compact || Compact || Standard || Compact
| '''Form Factor''' || Standard (140×190mm) || style="background:#90EE90" | Compact || style="background:#90EE90" | Compact || Standard || style="background:#90EE90" | Compact
|-
|-
| '''Avg Price (USD)''' || $149-179 || $129-149 || $199-229 || $269-299 || $119-139
| '''Avg Price (USD)''' || $149-179 || style="background:#90EE90" | '''$129-149''' || $199-229 || $269-299 || style="background:#90EE90" | '''$119-139'''
|-
|-
| '''Target Use''' || Education/Beginners || Makers/Embedded || Advanced projects || Education/Advanced || Entry-level/Makers
| '''Target Use''' || Education/Beginners || Makers/Embedded || Advanced projects || Education/Advanced || Entry-level/Makers
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----
----


== Sisteme FPGA similare, de la Lattice ==
=== Comparable Lattice FPGA Boards ===


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Funcționalitate !! UPDuino v3.1 !! iCEBreaker !! ULX3S-12K !! ULX3S-45K !! ULX3S-85K !! Alchitry Cu
! Feature !! UPDuino v3.1 !! iCEBreaker !! ULX3S-12K !! ULX3S-45K !! ULX3S-85K !! Alchitry Cu
|-
|-
| '''FPGA Device''' || iCE40 UP5K || iCE40 UP5K || ECP5 LFE5U-12F || ECP5 LFE5U-45F || ECP5 LFE5U-85F || iCE40 HX8K
| '''FPGA Device''' || iCE40 UP5K || iCE40 UP5K || ECP5 LFE5U-12F || ECP5 LFE5U-45F || style="background:#90EE90" | ECP5 LFE5U-85F || iCE40 HX8K
|-
|-
| '''Logic Elements''' || 5,280 LUTs || 5,280 LUTs || 12,000 LUTs || 44,000 LUTs || 85,000 LUTs || 7,680 LCs
| '''Logic Elements''' || 5,280 LUTs || 5,280 LUTs || 12,000 LUTs || 44,000 LUTs || style="background:#90EE90" | '''85,000 LUTs''' || 7,680 LCs
|-
|-
| '''Embedded Memory''' || 1Mbit SPRAM, 120Kbit DPRAM || 1Mbit SPRAM, 120Kbit DPRAM || 864 Kbit || 1,944 Kbit || 3,744 Kbit || 128 Kbit
| '''Embedded Memory''' || 1Mbit SPRAM, 120Kbit DPRAM || 1Mbit SPRAM, 120Kbit DPRAM || 864 Kbit || 1,944 Kbit || style="background:#90EE90" | '''3,744 Kbit''' || 128 Kbit
|-
|-
| '''DSP/Multipliers''' || 8 DSP (16×16) || 8 DSP (16×16) || 56 || 156 || 312 || 32 (16×16)
| '''DSP/Multipliers''' || 8 DSP (16×16) || 8 DSP (16×16) || 56 || 156 || style="background:#90EE90" | '''312''' || 32 (16×16)
|-
|-
| '''PLLs''' || 1 || 1 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 2
| '''PLLs''' || 1 || 1 || style="background:#90EE90" | 4 || style="background:#90EE90" | 4 || style="background:#90EE90" | 4 || 2
|-
|-
| '''Speed Grade''' || UltraPlus || UltraPlus || -6 (fast) || -6 (fast) || -6 (fast) || HX (high perf)
| '''Speed Grade''' || UltraPlus || UltraPlus || style="background:#90EE90" | -6 (fast) || style="background:#90EE90" | -6 (fast) || style="background:#90EE90" | -6 (fast) || HX (high perf)
|-
|-
| '''Processor''' || None (soft RISC-V) || None (soft RISC-V) || None (soft RISC-V) || None (soft RISC-V) || None (soft RISC-V) || None
| '''Processor''' || None (soft RISC-V) || None (soft RISC-V) || None (soft RISC-V) || None (soft RISC-V) || None (soft RISC-V) || None
|-
|-
| '''Memory''' || None || None || 32MB SDRAM || 32MB SDRAM || 32MB SDRAM || None
| '''Memory''' || None || None || style="background:#90EE90" | 32MB SDRAM || style="background:#90EE90" | 32MB SDRAM || style="background:#90EE90" | 32MB SDRAM || None
|-
|-
| '''Flash''' || 4MB QSPI || 128Mbit SPI || 4MB SPI || 4MB SPI || 4MB SPI || None (needs external)
| '''Flash''' || style="background:#90EE90" | 4MB QSPI || style="background:#90EE90" | 128Mbit SPI || style="background:#90EE90" | 4MB SPI || style="background:#90EE90" | 4MB SPI || style="background:#90EE90" | 4MB SPI || None (needs external)
|-
|-
| '''Programming''' || USB (FTDI FT232H) || USB (on-board) || USB (FTDI FT231XS) || USB (FTDI FT231XS) || USB (FTDI FT231XS) || USB (on-board)
| '''Programming''' || USB (FTDI FT232H) || style="background:#90EE90" | USB (on-board) || USB (FTDI FT231XS) || USB (FTDI FT231XS) || USB (FTDI FT231XS) || style="background:#90EE90" | USB (on-board)
|-
|-
| '''Video Output''' || None || None || HDMI (GPDI) || HDMI (GPDI) || HDMI (GPDI) || None
| '''Video Output''' || None || None || style="background:#90EE90" | '''HDMI (GPDI)''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''HDMI (GPDI)''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''HDMI (GPDI)''' || None
|-
|-
| '''Network''' || None || None || None (ESP32 WiFi) || None (ESP32 WiFi) || None (ESP32 WiFi) || None
| '''Network''' || None || None || style="background:#90EE90" | '''ESP32 WiFi''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''ESP32 WiFi''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''ESP32 WiFi''' || None
|-
|-
| '''Audio''' || None || None || 3.5mm jack || 3.5mm jack || 3.5mm jack || None
| '''Audio''' || None || None || style="background:#90EE90" | 3.5mm jack || style="background:#90EE90" | 3.5mm jack || style="background:#90EE90" | 3.5mm jack || None
|-
|-
| '''USB Ports''' || 1× Micro-B || 1× USB-C || 1× USB (prog) || 1× USB (prog) || 1× USB (prog) || 1× Micro-B
| '''USB Ports''' || 1× Micro-B || style="background:#90EE90" | 1× USB-C || 1× USB (prog) || 1× USB (prog) || 1× USB (prog) || 1× Micro-B
|-
|-
| '''Storage''' || None || None || MicroSD || MicroSD || MicroSD || None
| '''Storage''' || None || None || style="background:#90EE90" | MicroSD || style="background:#90EE90" | MicroSD || style="background:#90EE90" | MicroSD || None
|-
|-
| '''GPIO/Expansion''' || 2× 24-pin headers || PMODs || 56 GPIO (28 diff pairs) || 56 GPIO (28 diff pairs) || 56 GPIO (28 diff pairs) || 1× Arduino, PMODs
| '''GPIO/Expansion''' || 2× 24-pin headers || PMODs || style="background:#90EE90" | '''56 GPIO (28 diff pairs)''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''56 GPIO (28 diff pairs)''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''56 GPIO (28 diff pairs)''' || 1× Arduino, PMODs
|-
|-
| '''ADC''' || None || None || None || None || None || None
| '''ADC''' || None || None || None || None || None || None
Linia 157: Linia 159:
| '''Sensors''' || None || None || None || None || None || None
| '''Sensors''' || None || None || None || None || None || None
|-
|-
| '''User I/O''' || 1 RGB LED || LEDs, button || LEDs, buttons, OLED || LEDs, buttons, OLED || LEDs, buttons, OLED || 8 LEDs, switches
| '''User I/O''' || 1 RGB LED || LEDs, button || style="background:#90EE90" | LEDs, buttons, OLED || style="background:#90EE90" | LEDs, buttons, OLED || style="background:#90EE90" | LEDs, buttons, OLED || 8 LEDs, switches
|-
|-
| '''Power''' || USB || USB || 5V || 5V || 5V || USB
| '''Power''' || USB || USB || 5V || 5V || 5V || USB
|-
|-
| '''Form Factor''' || Very compact || Compact || Feather-sized || Feather-sized || Feather-sized || Compact
| '''Form Factor''' || Very compact || style="background:#90EE90" | Compact || style="background:#90EE90" | Feather-sized || style="background:#90EE90" | Feather-sized || style="background:#90EE90" | Feather-sized || style="background:#90EE90" | Compact
|-
|-
| '''Avg Price (USD)''' || $15-25 || $65-85 || $99 || $125-135 || $155-165 || $60-75
| '''Avg Price (USD)''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''$15-25''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''$65-85''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''$99''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''$125-135''' || $155-165 || style="background:#90EE90" | '''$60-75'''
|-
|-
| '''Target Use''' || Entry/Learning || Learning/Makers || Hobbyist/Embedded || Advanced hobbyist || Professional/Research || Education/Makers
| '''Target Use''' || Entry/Learning || Learning/Makers || Hobbyist/Embedded || Advanced hobbyist || Professional/Research || Education/Makers
|-
|-
| '''Toolchain''' || Open-source + Lattice || Open-source (IceStorm) || Open-source (Trellis) || Open-source (Trellis) || Open-source (Trellis) || Open-source (IceStorm)
| '''Toolchain''' || Open-source + Lattice || style="background:#90EE90" | '''Open-source (IceStorm)''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''Open-source (Trellis)''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''Open-source (Trellis)''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''Open-source (Trellis)''' || style="background:#90EE90" | '''Open-source (IceStorm)'''
|}
|}


Versiunea curentă din 12 februarie 2026 23:42

FPGA Development Boards Comparison

Terasic Boards

Feature DE10-Lite DE10-Nano DE10-Standard DE1-SoC ADC-SoC Atum A3 Nano
FPGA Device Intel MAX 10 10M50DAF484C7G Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 Cyclone V SoC 5CSEMA5F31C6 Agilex 3 A3CZ135BB18AE7S
Logic Elements (LEs) 50,000 LEs 110,000 LEs 110,000 LEs 85,000 LEs 110,000 LEs (approx) 135,110 LEs
Embedded Memory 1,638 Kbit M9K 5,570 Kbit 5,570 Kbit 4,450 Kbit ~5,570 Kbit 6.89 Mbit M20K + 1.4 Mbit MLAB
DSP/Multipliers 144× 18×18 Multipliers 112× DSP blocks 112× DSP blocks 6 Fractional PLLs Similar to DE10-Nano 368 Multipliers
PLLs 4 PLLs 6 Fractional PLLs 6 Fractional PLLs 6 Fractional PLLs 6 Fractional PLLs N/A (Agilex architecture)
Speed Grade C7G (commercial) C6 C6 C6 C6 E7S (enhanced)
Processor None Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 800MHz None (FPGA only)
FPGA Memory 64MB SDRAM (x16) - 64MB SDRAM (x16) 64MB SDRAM (x16) - 64MB SDRAM (32-bit)
HPS/System Memory - 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) 1GB DDR3 (32-bit) -
Flash EPCQ QSPI Flash QSPI Flash EPCS128 QSPI Flash 128 Mbit QSPI Flash
USB Blaster On-board (Type-B USB) Via FPGA tools On-board On-board (Type-B USB II) On-board USB-Blaster III (USB Type-C)
Video Output VGA (4-bit resistor) HDMI (1080p Full HD) VGA + Video-In VGA (24-bit DAC) Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC HDMI (1080p)
Network None Gigabit Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet
Audio None HDMI audio Audio CODEC Audio CODEC (24-bit) Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC None
USB Ports 1× Type-B (programming) 1× USB OTG, USB-to-UART 2× USB 2.0 Host 2× USB 2.0 Host USB OTG, UART-to-USB 1× USB Type-C (programming)
Storage None MicroSD Card Socket MicroSD Card Socket MicroSD Card Socket MicroSD Card Socket MicroSD Card Socket
GPIO/Expansion 1× 2×20 GPIO, Arduino UNO R3 2× 40-pin GPIO, Arduino UNO R3 2× GPIO, 2× HSMC 2× 40-pin GPIO 2× 40-pin, Arduino UNO R3 1× 2×20 GPIO, 2× PMOD (2×6)
ADC Dual ADC on-chip (12-ch) External ADC header ADC header (2×5) 8-ch 12-bit (1 MSPS) 2× 14-bit 150MSPS (SMA) None (on-chip option)
Sensors 3-axis Accelerometer None listed Accelerometer (G-sensor) G-sensor on HPS Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC None
User I/O 10 LEDs, 10 switches, 2 buttons, 6× 7-seg 8 LEDs, 4 switches, 2 buttons LEDs, switches, buttons, LCD 11 LEDs, 10 switches, 5 keys, 6× 7-seg Similar to DE0-Nano-SoC LEDs, buttons, switches
Power 5V DC (USB or barrel) 5V DC / 2A 12V DC 12V DC 5V DC 5V DC / 2A
Form Factor Compact 85×70 mm (compact) Larger standard Standard Compact 85×70 mm
Avg Price (USD) $140 (Academic: $82) $225 (Academic: $190) $499 $377 ~$200-250 $180
Target Use Education/Entry-level Embedded/IoT/Makers Advanced education/research Education/Development High-speed data acquisition Edge computing/Vision

Note: D23-Lite specifications not found in search results - may be a model designation error or not yet released.

Comparable Digilent Boards (Xilinx/AMD FPGAs)

Feature Basys 3 Arty A7-35T Arty A7-100T Nexys A7-100T Arty S7-50
FPGA Device Artix-7 XC7A35T-1CPG236C Artix-7 XC7A35T-1CSG324C Artix-7 XC7A100T-1CSG324C Artix-7 XC7A100T-1CSG324C Spartan-7 XC7S50-1CSGA324C
Logic Slices 5,200 slices 5,200 slices 15,850 slices 15,850 slices 8,150 slices
Logic Cells 33,280 LCs 33,280 LCs 101,440 LCs 101,440 LCs 52,160 LCs
Embedded Memory 1,800 Kbit 1,800 Kbit 4,860 Kbit 4,860 Kbit 2,700 Kbit
DSP Slices 90 90 240 240 120
Clock Resources 5× CMT 5× CMT 6× CMT (PLL) 6× CMT (PLL) 5× CMT
Speed Grade -1 (100MHz typical) -1 (100MHz typical) -1 (100MHz typical) -1 (100MHz typical) -1 (100MHz typical)
Processor None (soft MicroBlaze) None (soft MicroBlaze) None (soft MicroBlaze) None (soft MicroBlaze) None (soft MicroBlaze)
Memory None (uses FPGA BRAM) 256MB DDR3 @ 333MHz 256MB DDR3 @ 333MHz 128MB DDR2 None
Flash Quad-SPI Flash 16MB Quad-SPI Flash 16MB Quad-SPI Flash 16MB Quad-SPI Flash 16MB Quad-SPI Flash 16MB
Programming USB JTAG (on-board) USB JTAG (on-board) USB JTAG (on-board) USB JTAG (on-board) USB JTAG (on-board)
Video Output VGA (12-bit) None None VGA (12-bit) None
Network None 10/100 Ethernet 10/100 Ethernet 10/100 Ethernet None
Audio None None None PWM Audio None
USB Ports 1× Micro-B (prog/power) 1× Micro-B (prog/power) 1× Micro-B (prog/power) 1× Micro-B (prog), USB-UART 1× Micro-B (prog/power)
Storage None None None MicroSD (requires Pmod) None
GPIO/Expansion 4× Pmod (12-pin) 4× Pmod, Arduino/chipKIT 4× Pmod, Arduino/chipKIT 5× Pmod 4× Pmod, Arduino shield
ADC XADC (on-chip) XADC XADC XADC Dual-ch 1 MSPS ADC
Sensors None None None Accelerometer, Temp, Mic None
User I/O 16 switches, 16 LEDs, 5 buttons, 4× 7-seg 4 switches, 4 LEDs, 4 buttons 4 switches, 4 LEDs, 4 buttons 16 switches, 16 LEDs, 5 buttons, 8× 7-seg 4 switches, 4 LEDs, 4 buttons
Power USB or 5V barrel jack USB or 5V barrel jack USB or 5V barrel jack USB or 5V barrel jack USB or 5V barrel jack
Form Factor Standard (140×190mm) Compact Compact Standard Compact
Avg Price (USD) $149-179 $129-149 $199-229 $269-299 $119-139
Target Use Education/Beginners Makers/Embedded Advanced projects Education/Advanced Entry-level/Makers

Comparable Lattice FPGA Boards

Feature UPDuino v3.1 iCEBreaker ULX3S-12K ULX3S-45K ULX3S-85K Alchitry Cu
FPGA Device iCE40 UP5K iCE40 UP5K ECP5 LFE5U-12F ECP5 LFE5U-45F ECP5 LFE5U-85F iCE40 HX8K
Logic Elements 5,280 LUTs 5,280 LUTs 12,000 LUTs 44,000 LUTs 85,000 LUTs 7,680 LCs
Embedded Memory 1Mbit SPRAM, 120Kbit DPRAM 1Mbit SPRAM, 120Kbit DPRAM 864 Kbit 1,944 Kbit 3,744 Kbit 128 Kbit
DSP/Multipliers 8 DSP (16×16) 8 DSP (16×16) 56 156 312 32 (16×16)
PLLs 1 1 4 4 4 2
Speed Grade UltraPlus UltraPlus -6 (fast) -6 (fast) -6 (fast) HX (high perf)
Processor None (soft RISC-V) None (soft RISC-V) None (soft RISC-V) None (soft RISC-V) None (soft RISC-V) None
Memory None None 32MB SDRAM 32MB SDRAM 32MB SDRAM None
Flash 4MB QSPI 128Mbit SPI 4MB SPI 4MB SPI 4MB SPI None (needs external)
Programming USB (FTDI FT232H) USB (on-board) USB (FTDI FT231XS) USB (FTDI FT231XS) USB (FTDI FT231XS) USB (on-board)
Video Output None None HDMI (GPDI) HDMI (GPDI) HDMI (GPDI) None
Network None None ESP32 WiFi ESP32 WiFi ESP32 WiFi None
Audio None None 3.5mm jack 3.5mm jack 3.5mm jack None
USB Ports 1× Micro-B 1× USB-C 1× USB (prog) 1× USB (prog) 1× USB (prog) 1× Micro-B
Storage None None MicroSD MicroSD MicroSD None
GPIO/Expansion 2× 24-pin headers PMODs 56 GPIO (28 diff pairs) 56 GPIO (28 diff pairs) 56 GPIO (28 diff pairs) 1× Arduino, PMODs
ADC None None None None None None
Sensors None None None None None None
User I/O 1 RGB LED LEDs, button LEDs, buttons, OLED LEDs, buttons, OLED LEDs, buttons, OLED 8 LEDs, switches
Power USB USB 5V 5V 5V USB
Form Factor Very compact Compact Feather-sized Feather-sized Feather-sized Compact
Avg Price (USD) $15-25 $65-85 $99 $125-135 $155-165 $60-75
Target Use Entry/Learning Learning/Makers Hobbyist/Embedded Advanced hobbyist Professional/Research Education/Makers
Toolchain Open-source + Lattice Open-source (IceStorm) Open-source (Trellis) Open-source (Trellis) Open-source (Trellis) Open-source (IceStorm)

Key Comparison Notes

By Performance Class

Entry-Level (≤50K LEs/LUTs):

  • Terasic: DE10-Lite (50K LEs)
  • Digilent: Basys 3 (33K LCs), Arty A7-35T (33K LCs), Arty S7-50 (~52K LCs)
  • Lattice: UPDuino v3.1 (5.3K LUTs), iCEBreaker (5.3K LUTs), Alchitry Cu (7.7K LCs), ULX3S-12K (12K LUTs)

Mid-Range (50K-110K LEs/LUTs):

  • Terasic: DE1-SoC (85K LEs), DE10-Nano (110K LEs), DE10-Standard (110K LEs), ADC-SoC (110K LEs)
  • Digilent: Arty A7-100T (101K LCs), Nexys A7 (101K LCs)
  • Lattice: ULX3S-45K (44K LUTs), ULX3S-85K (85K LUTs)

High-End (>110K LEs/LUTs):

  • Terasic: Atum A3 Nano (135K LEs - Agilex 3)

By SoC Capability

With ARM Processor:

  • Terasic: DE10-Nano, DE10-Standard, DE1-SoC, ADC-SoC (all Cyclone V SoC with ARM Cortex-A9)

FPGA-Only (soft processor capability):

  • Terasic: DE10-Lite, Atum A3 Nano
  • All Digilent boards (MicroBlaze soft core)
  • All Lattice boards (RISC-V soft cores)

By Price Range

Under $100:

  • Lattice: UPDuino ($15-25), Alchitry Cu ($60-75), iCEBreaker ($65-85), DE10-Lite Academic ($82), ULX3S-12K ($99)

$100-$200:

  • Terasic: DE10-Lite ($140), Atum A3 Nano ($180)
  • Digilent: Arty S7 ($119-139), Arty A7-35T ($129-149), Basys 3 ($149-179)
  • Lattice: ULX3S-45K ($125-135), ULX3S-85K ($155-165)

$200-$300:

  • Terasic: DE10-Nano ($225), ADC-SoC (~$200-250)
  • Digilent: Arty A7-100T ($199-229), Nexys A7 ($269-299)

$300+:

  • Terasic: DE1-SoC ($377), DE10-Standard ($499)

Special Features

High-Speed ADC:

  • ADC-SoC: Dual 14-bit 150 MSPS

Best for Video/Graphics:

  • DE10-Nano, DE10-Standard, Atum A3 Nano, ULX3S series (HDMI output)
  • Basys 3, Nexys A7 (VGA output)

Best for Networking:

  • All Terasic SoC boards, Digilent Arty A7/Nexys A7, Atum A3 Nano (Gigabit Ethernet)
  • ULX3S (ESP32 WiFi/Bluetooth)

Best for Expansion:

  • DE10-Standard (HSMC high-speed connectors)
  • Arty A7, Basys 3 (multiple PMODs + Arduino headers)
  • DE10-Nano (Arduino + dual GPIO)

Open-Source Toolchain:

  • All Lattice boards support open-source tools (IceStorm/Trellis)
  • Terasic/Digilent use vendor tools (Intel Quartus, AMD Vivado)
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